https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/teoria-del-sintoma-mental-00102083340010208334TEORÍA DEL SÍNTOMA MENTAL23.75La medicina científica se apoya casi exclusivamente en signos (es decir, expresiones de la enfermedad que el m?dico puede observar, y generalmente medir, de forma directa). Los aspectos subjetivos, pehttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788495/978849584036.jpgLibrosLibros/MEDICINA Y SALUDSin stockTRIACASTELA000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788495/978849584036.jpg0010430490I-04667788I-0460131400102087302551.252008/12/049788495840363Baca, EnriqueLibrosaño_2008idioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_Baca, Enriquesaga_PSICOPATOLOGÍA
Artículo
TEORÍA DEL SÍNTOMA MENTAL
Baca Enrique
TRIACASTELA
MEDICINA Y SALUD
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La medicina científica se apoya casi exclusivamente en signos (es decir, expresiones de la enfermedad que el m?dico puede observar, y generalmente medir, de forma directa). Los aspectos subjetivos, personales o biogrficos de las enfermedades orgnicas son inevitables en la prctica clínica, pero muy secundarios (y en ocasiones, molestos) para la ciencia m?dica. La psiquiatría y la psicoterapia, en cambio, son la medicina de los síntomas (es decir, de los fenómenos o contenidos de conciencia del sujeto que sólo de forma personal y subjetiva puede ?ste explicar al terapeuta). Por eso la comprensión de los síntomas mentales exige una rigurosa teoría ling?ística, una cuidadosa hermen?utica y una amplia concepción de las narrativas biogrficas. Por eso la psicopatología y la psiquiatría, si no quieren caer en un reduccionismo parcial y simplista, tienen que elaborar una concepción general de carcter trifonte (pero unitaria y no dividida en tres) que considere, a la vez, los hechos biológicos subyacentes a las enfermedades mentales (que se expresan en signos), las narraciones constitutivas de la identidad humana (donde adquieren su plena significación los síntomas) y los múltiples tipos de valores individuales y compartidos (que se expresan en el habla y en la conducta del paciente). Enrique Baca es Catedrtico de Psiquiatría de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y Jefe de Servicio del Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro. Es autor de múltiples trabajos especializados sobre psiquiatría clínica y social. Ha codirigido, entre otros, los libros Hechos y valores en psiquiatría (con Jos? Lzaro, Triacastela, 2003) y Las víctimas de la violencia. Estudios psicopatológicos (con María Luisa Cabanas)